Animal testing, long used in science, is considered outdated, cruel and unnecessary. Every year, millions of animals are subjected to painful experiments in laboratories, often resulting in permanent ...

The publication of the UK’s strategy to replace animals in science was a good start. Now it is time to deliver.

Every year, countless animals suffer in laboratories where they’re used to test cosmetics, chemicals, and medical treatments, often in cramped, sterile environments that offer no comfort or enrichment ...

Unfortunately, this book can't be printed from the OpenBook. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a PDF. Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this ...

Beginnings of institutionalized animal experimentation: nineteenth-century highlights -- Current attitudes and ethical arguments -- Major issues -- Legislation and the growth of protagonist ...