Reports that non-binary drivers may receive lower comprehensive car insurance premiums than male or female motorists are prompting discussion among insurance professionals about how gender is used as ...

A Threaded Binary Tree improves binary tree traversal efficiency by replacing null pointers with in-order predecessor or successor links. This reduces stack usage and recursion overhead. Introduce a ...

Collaborative filtering generates recommendations by exploiting user-item similarities based on rating data, which often contains numerous unrated items. To predict scores for unrated items, matrix ...

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China ...

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China ...

Abstract: For increasingly complex real-world optimization problems, a large number of researches have shown that differential evolution (DE) is an effective problem-solving algorithm. Despite its ...